| The Jewish Sabbath | The Lord's Day |
| The seventh day of the week | The first day of the week |
| Commemorates God's creation rest on the seventh day | Commemorates Christ's resurrection from the dead on the first day |
| Commemorates a finished creation | Commemorates a finished redemption |
| Compulsory obedience demanded | Voluntary worship expected |
| Exodus 35:2, "Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a Sabbath rest to the Lord: whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death." | Christ went about doing good on the Sabbath. (Matthew 12:1-8) |
| Represents the old creation | Represents the new creation. (2 Corinthians 5:17) |
| Given to Israel under law | Given to Christians under grace |